If you're thinking about installing a domestic wastewater treatment system in your home, you should consider the various components that make up the process. This includes the septic tank, trickling filter, activated sludge and water trap. Regular maintenance of these elements is critical for proper functioning.

Septic tank

Septic tank maintenance is an important part of maintaining your domestic wastewater treatment system. You should inspect it regularly for signs of corrosion or damage. You should also check the baffles in the tank, which direct the flow of wastewater to prevent clogging. Damaged or missing baffles will cause clogs and backups.

Your septic system is designed to keep wastewater free of harmful gases and fumes. It is meant to be odour-free, but if it begins to smell like rotten eggs, you may have a problem. The smell may indicate a clogged septic system. If you discover your system is clogged, you should contact a septic tank service.

Trickling filter

A trickling filter is a filter that enables organic matter to be adsorption into the filter media. It uses a biological film and a slime layer to do so. As wastewater flows over the filter medium, it slowly attaches to the slime layer, which contains aerobic microorganisms. The organisms in the slime degrade the organic matter.

A trickling filter must be monitored regularly to ensure that it is working as designed. If the biofilm thickens, additional treatment may be required to meet strict discharge standards. Its operation requires a skilled operator. It must be kept moist to prevent clogging. Additionally, it is vulnerable to filter flies and snails, which will graze on the biofilm.

Activated sludge

Activated sludge is a process that utilises microorganisms to break down organic matter and produce high-quality effluent. This process requires a constant supply of oxygen and can effectively remove organic matter from wastewater. The process can also be highly effective for industrial wastewater.

This process is a combination of aeration and coagulation. In the coagulation process, bacteria decompose the wastewater into suspended sludge. The resulting liquid is referred to as mixed liquor. It has the consistency of a milkshake, and the colour varies based on the type of waste.

Water trap

A water trap should be installed in the drain line between your fixtures. This will prevent sewer gases from coming into your home. Water traps are essential for domestic wastewater treatment systems, and you must take care of them properly. You should clean them regularly. You can do this by pouring water into them or using a mechanical agitator.

For more information about domestic wastewater treatment systems, contact a septic tank service today.